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React - functional component force re-render

3 points
Created by:
Zoya-Gaines
653

In this article, we would like to show you how to force re-render in a functional component in React.

Quick solution:

// paste hook definition to project:
const useForceRerendering = () => {
  const [counter, setCounter] = React.useState(0);
  return () => setCounter(counter => counter + 1);
};

// add hook at beginning of a component:
const forceRerendering = useForceRerendering();

// for re-rendering always when it is necessary with:
forceRerendering();

Force rerendering with state example

In below example we use the fact: any change of state causes component rendering, so using e.g. counter state we are able to force re-rendering always on setCounter() call.

Runnable example:

// ONLINE-RUNNER:browser;

// Note: Uncomment import lines during working with JSX Compiler.
// import React from 'react';
// import ReactDOM from 'react-dom';

const App = () => {
  const [counter, setCounter] = React.useState(0);
  console.log('App component rednering...');
  return (
    <button onClick={() => setCounter(counter => counter + 1)}>force re-rendering</button>
  );
};

const root = document.querySelector('#root');
ReactDOM.render(<App />, root);

Force rerendering hook example

In this section, we want to show how to create our own hook that let us force component rerendering by simple method call.

Note: in below example when we call forceRerendering() component is rerendered.

// ONLINE-RUNNER:browser;

// Note: Uncomment import lines during working with JSX Compiler.
// import React from 'react';
// import ReactDOM from 'react-dom';

const useForceRerendering = () => {
  const [counter, setCounter] = React.useState(0);
  return () => setCounter(counter => counter + 1);
};

const App = () => {
  const forceRerendering = useForceRerendering();
  console.log('App component rednering...');
  return (
    <button onClick={() => forceRerendering()}>force re-rendering</button>
  );
};

const root = document.querySelector('#root');
ReactDOM.render(<App />, root);

Alternative titles

  1. React - functional component force re-rendering
  2. React - functional component force rendering
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