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React - runtime compilation in browser with Babel example

7 points
Created by:
chelsea
776

In this short article, we would like to show how to run React JSX script directly in web browser without previous compilation - it is runtime compilation.

The solution for the problem is to:

  1. inside <head> element, add the following scripts:
    <script src="https://unpkg.com/react/umd/react.development.js"></script>
    <script src="https://unpkg.com/react-dom/umd/react-dom.development.js"></script>
    <script src="https://unpkg.com/@babel/standalone/babel.js"></script>
    or:
    <script src="https://unpkg.com/react/umd/react.production.min.js"></script>
    <script src="https://unpkg.com/react-dom/umd/react-dom.production.min.js"></script>
    <script src="https://unpkg.com/@babel/standalone/babel.min.js"></script>
  2. inside <body> element:
    • add <div id="root"></div> element,
    • add <script type="text/babel"></script> and paste JSX code inside,
      Hint: do not forget to render application inside div#root element (ReactDOM.render() function).

 

Practical examples

In this section, you can find development and production versions for the same source code.

Development version:

// ONLINE-RUNNER:browser;

<!DOCTYPE>
<html>
<head>
  <script src="https://unpkg.com/react/umd/react.development.js"></script>
  <script src="https://unpkg.com/react-dom/umd/react-dom.development.js"></script>
  <script src="https://unpkg.com/@babel/standalone/babel.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
  <div id="root"></div>
  <script type="text/babel">

    // Note: the below source code imports are placed automatically with UMD modules.
    
    // import React from react';
    // import ReactDOM from 'react-dom';

    const Component = props => {
        return (<div>My component!</div>);
     };

    const App = () => (
        <div className="App">
          <Component />
        </div>
    );

    const root = document.querySelector('#root');
    ReactDOM.render(<App />, root);

  </script>
</body>
</html>

Production version:

// ONLINE-RUNNER:browser;

<!DOCTYPE>
<html>
<head>
  <script src="https://unpkg.com/react/umd/react.production.min.js"></script>
  <script src="https://unpkg.com/react-dom/umd/react-dom.production.min.js"></script>
  <script src="https://unpkg.com/@babel/standalone/babel.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
  <div id="root"></div>
  <script type="text/babel">

    // Note: the below source code imports are placed automatically with UMD modules.
    
    // import React from react';
    // import ReactDOM from 'react-dom';

    const Component = props => {
        return (<div>My component!</div>);
     };

    const App = () => (
        <div className="App">
          <Component />
        </div>
    );

    const root = document.querySelector('#root');
    ReactDOM.render(<App />, root);

  </script>
</body>
</html>

 

Alternative titles

  1. React - compile and run in browser (Babel transpiler)
  2. React - compile and run in browser (Babel compiler)
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