docker and docker-compose - list of most useful commands (common cmd)

# list all images

$ docker images

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# list all images (with dangling images)

$ docker images -a

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# remove all images

$ docker system prune -a

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# remove 1 docker image

$ docker rmi put_image_id_here

# eg:

$ docker rmi e1d7dc9731da

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# kill container

$ docker kill put_container_id_here

# eg:

$ docker kill 4f2135f4f315

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# list all containers

$ docker ps

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# build current project where we have Dockerfile

$ docker build .

# follow short

docker logs -f <container_id>

# follow full

docker logs --follow <container_id>

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# since

docker logs --since=2h <container_id>

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# to get <container_id> we use:

docker ps

# stop all

docker stop $(docker ps -aq)

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# remove all containers

docker rm $(docker ps -aq)

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# remove all images

docker rmi $(docker images -a -q)

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# docker ps [OPTIONS] - list all containers

# --all , -a   Show all containers (default shows just running)

# --quiet , -q   Only display container IDs

# list all docker images

$ docker images

REPOSITORY               TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE

mysql                    latest              e1d7dc9731da        2 weeks ago         544MB

docker/getting-started   latest              1f32459ef038        2 months ago        26.8MB

openjdk                  8-jdk-alpine        a3562aa0b991        16 months ago       105MB

# remove 2 images in single line

$ docker rmi e1d7dc9731da && docker rmi 1f32459ef038

# start based on docker-compose.yml in current directory

$ docker-compose up

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$ docker-compose stop

$ docker-compose down

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$ docker-compose ps

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# print docker-compose with .env imported

$ docker-compose config

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# show last 10 lines of logs from each docker container

$ docker-compose logs -t -f --tail 10

# export docker image to tar file

docker save -o my-image-name.tar my-image-name

# NOTE:

# my-image-name can be get from running docker images (REPOSITORY column)

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# docker export image to tar with image version

docker save -o my-image-name.tar my_prefix/my-image-name:1.0.1

​

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# docker export image to tar without image version

# it will export all versions available (list all images - docker images)

docker save -o my-image-name.tar my_prefix/my-image-name

​

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# docker load docker tar image under windows with git bash:

docker load -i my-docker-image.tar

# note - if docker image has more then 1 version of image exported, all of them will be imported

# delete images older than: 1 day (24h)

docker image prune --all --filter "until=24h"

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# delete images older than: 168h == 7 days == 1 week

docker image prune --all --filter "until=168h"

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# delete images older than: 336h == 14 days == 2 weeks

docker image prune --all --filter "until=336h"

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# delete images older than: 504h == 21 days == 3 weeks

docker image prune --all --filter "until=504h"

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# delete images older than: 720h == 30 days == 4 weeks ~= 1 month

docker image prune --all --filter "until=720h"

# will print all images

docker images | grep "MY_TAG_HERE" | awk '{print $1 ":" $2}'

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# will remove all images - test above command 

docker images | grep "MY_TAG_HERE" | awk '{print $1 ":" $2}' | xargs docker rmi

# restart docker service

service docker restart

mvn clean install -Dmaven.test.skip=true