Linux - check Debian version

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cat /etc/os-release


# Example output:
#
#     PRETTY_NAME="Debian GNU/Linux 10 (buster)"
#     NAME="Debian GNU/Linux"
#     VERSION_ID="10"
#     VERSION="10 (buster)"
#     VERSION_CODENAME=buster
#     ID=debian
#     HOME_URL="https://www.debian.org/"
#     SUPPORT_URL="https://www.debian.org/support"
#     BUG_REPORT_URL="https://bugs.debian.org/"