[Edit]

Java - remove items from ArrayList

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Created by:

TylerH

448

In this article, we would like to show you how to remove items from ArrayList in Java.

Quick solution:

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List<String> fruits = new ArrayList<>();
fruits.remove("Apple");  // remove by String
fruits.remove(0);        // remove by index

1. Remove items using `remove()` method

Edit

In this example, we show how to remove items with a specified index from the fruits ArrayList using remove() method.

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import java.util.ArrayList;
​
public class Example {
​
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        List<String> fruits = new ArrayList<>();
​
        // add items to the ArrayList
        fruits.add("Apple");
        fruits.add("Banana");
        fruits.add("Cherry");
​
        // remove items with specified index
        fruits.remove(0);  // removes Apple, now Banana index = 0
        System.out.println(fruits);  // [Banana, Cherry]
​
        fruits.remove(0);  // removes Banana
        System.out.println(fruits);  // [Cherry]
    }
}

Output:

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[Banana, Cherry]
[Cherry]

We can also use remove() method with String argument to remove items from the ArrayList.

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import java.util.ArrayList;
​
public class Example {
​
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        List<String> fruits = new ArrayList<>();
​
        // add items to the ArrayList
        fruits.add("Apple");
        fruits.add("Banana");
        fruits.add("Cherry");
​
        // remove item
        fruits.remove("Apple");
​
        System.out.println(fruits);  // [Banana, Cherry]
    }
}

Output:

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[Banana, Cherry]

2. Remove all items using `clear()` method

Edit

In this example, we use clear() method to remove all items from the fruits ArrayList.

xxxxxxxxxx
 
import java.util.ArrayList;
​
public class Example {
​
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        List<String> fruits = new ArrayList<>();
​
        // add items to the ArrayList
        fruits.add("Apple");
        fruits.add("Banana");
        fruits.add("Cherry");
​
        // remove all items
        fruits.clear();
​
        System.out.println(fruits);  // []
    }
}