React - Erstellen eines einfachen animierten Expanders

In diesem kurzen Artikel wird gezeigt, wie man einen einfachen Expander in React erstellen kann. 

Schnelle Lösung:

// ONLINE-RUNNER:browser;

// Hinweis: Entkommentieren Sie die Importzeilen, wenn Sie mit dem JSX-Compiler arbeiten.
// import React from 'react';
// import ReactDOM from 'react-dom';

const expanderStyle = {
    margin: '6px 0',
    padding: '2px',
    border: '1px solid silver'
};

const headerStyle = {
	display: 'flex',
    cursor: 'pointer'
};

const titleStyle = {
    padding: '3px',
	flex: 'none'
};

const spacerStyle = {
	flex: '1'
};

const iconStyle = {
	padding: '3px',
	flex: 'none'
};

const contentStyle = {
	overflow: 'hidden',
    transition: 'all 0.3s'
};

const contentExpandedStyle = {
    ...contentStyle,
    padding: '4px 0',
    border: '1px solid silver',
    height: 'auto',
    filter: 'opacity(1)'
};

const contentCollapsedStyle = {
    ...contentStyle,
  	padding: '0 0',
    border: '1px solid transparent',
    height: '0',
    filter: 'opacity(0)'
};

const Expander = ({title, children}) => {
    const [expanded, setExpanded] = React.useState(false);
    const handleHeaderClick = () => {
    	setExpanded(expanded => !expanded);
    };
  	return (
      <div style={expanderStyle}>
        <div style={headerStyle} onClick={handleHeaderClick}>
          <div style={titleStyle}>{title}</div>
          <div style={spacerStyle} />
          <div style={iconStyle}>{expanded ? '△' : '▽'}</div>
        </div>
        <div style={expanded ? contentExpandedStyle : contentCollapsedStyle}>
          {children}
        </div>
      </div>
    );
};

// Verwendungsbeispiel:

const App = () => {
  return (
    <div style={{height: '260px'}}>
      <Expander title="🍏🍌🍊 Früchte">
        <ul>
          <li>🍏 Apfel</li>
          <li>🍌 Banane</li>
          <li>🍊 Orange</li>
        </ul>
      </Expander>
      <Expander title="🥕🥒🍅 Gemüse">
        <ul>
          <li>🥕 Karotte</li>
          <li>🥒 Gurke</li>
          <li>🍅 Tomate</li>
        </ul>
      </Expander>
    </div >
  );
};

const root = document.querySelector('#root');
ReactDOM.render(<App/>, root );

In dieser Sektion wird von den Expanderelementen ein gemeinsamer Kontext verwendet, der es nicht zulässt, dass mehr als ein Element gleichzeitig expandiert wird.

// ONLINE-RUNNER:browser;

//Hinweis: Entkommentieren Sie die Importzeilen, wenn Sie mit dem JSX-Compiler arbeiten.
// import React from 'react';
// import ReactDOM from 'react-dom';

const expanderStyle = {
    padding: '0 2px',
    border: '1px solid silver'
};

const itemStyle = {
    margin: '2px 0',
    padding: '2px',
    border: '1px solid silver'
};

const headerStyle = {
	display: 'flex',
    cursor: 'pointer'
};

const titleStyle = {
    padding: '3px',
	flex: 'none'
};

const spacerStyle = {
	flex: '1'
};

const iconStyle = {
	padding: '3px',
	flex: 'none'
};

const contentStyle = {
	overflow: 'hidden',
    transition: 'all 0.3s'
};

const contentExpandedStyle = {
    ...contentStyle,
    padding: '4px 0',
    border: '1px solid silver',
    height: 'auto',
    filter: 'opacity(1)'
};

const contentCollapsedStyle = {
    ...contentStyle,
  	padding: '0 0',
    border: '1px solid transparent',
    height: '0',
    filter: 'opacity(0)'
};

const ExpanderContext = React.createContext();

const Expander = ({children}) => {
    const [expandedItem, setExpandedItem] = React.useState(null);
    const expander = {
      	isExpandedItem: (title) => title === expandedItem,
      	setExpandedItem: (title) => {
    		setExpandedItem(expandedItem === title ? null : title);
        }
    };
  	return (
      <ExpanderContext.Provider value={expander}>
        <div style={expanderStyle}>
          {children}
        </div>
      </ExpanderContext.Provider>
    );
};

const Item = ({title, children}) => {
  	const expander = React.useContext(ExpanderContext);
  	const expanded = expander.isExpandedItem(title);
  	const handleHeaderClick = () => {
    	expander.setExpandedItem(title);
    };
  	return (
      <div style={itemStyle}>
        <div style={headerStyle} onClick={handleHeaderClick}>
          <div style={titleStyle}>{title}</div>
          <div style={spacerStyle} />
          <div style={iconStyle}>{expanded ? '△' : '▽'}</div>
        </div>
        <div style={expanded ? contentExpandedStyle : contentCollapsedStyle}>
          {children}
        </div>
      </div>
    );
};

// Verwendungsbeispiel:

const App = () => {
  return (
    <div style={{width: '500px', height: '250px'}}>
      <Expander>
        <Item title="🍏🍌🍊 Früchte">
          <ul>
            <li>🍏 Apfel</li>
            <li>🍌 Banane</li>
            <li>🍊 Orange</li>
          </ul>
        </Item>
        <Item title="🥕🥒🍅 Gemüse">
          <ul>
            <li>🥕 Karotte</li>
            <li>🥒 Gurke</li>
            <li>🍅 Tomate</li>
          </ul>
        </Item>
      </Expander>
    </div >
  );
};

const root = document.querySelector('#root');
ReactDOM.render(<App/>, root );

Verweise

• React - Erstellen eines einfachen animierten Expanders