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JavaScript - random integer number in range with inclusive max value example

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Created by:

Vanessa-Drake

718

In this article, we would like to show you how to randomize integer numbers in a range with an inclusive max value in JavaScript.

Practical example

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/*
    inclusive min (result can be equal to min value)
    inclusive max (result can be equal to max value)
*/
function randomizeInteger(min, max) {
    if(max == null) {
        max = (min == null ? Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER : min);
        min = 0;
    }
    min = Math.ceil(min);  // inclusive min
    max = Math.floor(max); // exclusive max
    if(min > max - 1) {
        throw new Error("Incorrect arguments.");
    }
    return min + Math.floor((max - min + 1) * Math.random());
}
​
​
// Usage example:
​
console.log(randomizeInteger());         //  5918572174489812
console.log(randomizeInteger(5));        //  5
console.log(randomizeInteger(10, 80));   //  60
console.log(randomizeInteger(-50, 50));  // -15