EN
JavaScript - how to draw pixel on canvas element?
4
points
Using JavaScript canvas element it is not possible to access single pixel, but there are some tricks how to do it. In this article simple approaches have been presented.
1. Drawing single pixel with fillRect() method example
This approach is useful when we want to draw single pixels on existing drawing.
// ONLINE-RUNNER:browser;
<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<style>
#my-canvas { border: 1px solid gray; }
</style>
</head>
<body>
<canvas id="my-canvas" width="200" height="200"></canvas>
<script>
var canvas = document.querySelector('#my-canvas');
var context = canvas.getContext('2d');
function drawPixel(x, y, color) {
// to decrease smoothing for numbers with decimal part
var roundedX = Math.round(x);
var roundedY = Math.round(y);
context.beginPath();
context.fillStyle = color || '#000';
context.fillRect(roundedX, roundedY, 1, 1);
context.fill();
}
var colors = ['red', 'blue', 'orange', 'yellow', 'brown', 'green'];
var t1 = new Date();
for(var i = 0; i < 10000; ++i) {
var x = canvas.width * Math.random();
var y = canvas.height * Math.random();
var color = colors[i % colors.length];
drawPixel(x, y, color);
}
var t2 = new Date();
var dt = t2 - t1;
console.log('elapsed time = ' + dt + ' ms');
</script>
</body>
</html>2. putImageData method with single pixel class example
This approach is useful when we want to draw single pixels on existing drawing.
Note: this solution has weak perfomrance.
// ONLINE-RUNNER:browser;
<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<style>
#my-canvas { border: 1px solid gray; }
</style>
</head>
<body>
<canvas id="my-canvas" width="200" height="200"></canvas>
<script>
var canvas = document.querySelector('#my-canvas');
var context = canvas.getContext('2d');
// to increase performance createImageData method
// should be executed once e.g. before drawing
var image = context.createImageData(1, 1); // pixel image
var data = image.data;
function drawPixel(x, y, color) {
data[0] = color.r;
data[1] = color.g;
data[2] = color.b;
data[3] = color.a;
context.putImageData(image, x, y);
}
var colors = [
{r: 255, g: 0, b: 0, a: 255}, // red
{r: 0, g: 255, b: 0, a: 255}, // green
{r: 0, g: 0, b: 255, a: 255}, // blue
];
var t1 = new Date();
for(var i = 0; i < 10000; ++i) {
var x = canvas.width * Math.random();
var y = canvas.height * Math.random();
var color = colors[i % colors.length];
drawPixel(x, y, color);
}
var t2 = new Date();
var dt = t2 - t1;
console.log('elapsed time = ' + dt + ' ms');
</script>
</body>
</html>3. putImageData method with double buffering example
This approach is useful when we want to draw everything by own.
Note: this solution has very good perfomrance.
// ONLINE-RUNNER:browser;
<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<style>
#my-canvas { border: 1px solid gray; }
</style>
</head>
<body>
<canvas id="my-canvas" width="200" height="200"></canvas>
<script>
var canvas = document.querySelector('#my-canvas');
var context = canvas.getContext('2d');
// to increase performance createImageData method
// should be executed once e.g. before drawing
var image = context.createImageData(canvas.width, canvas.height);
var data = image.data;
function drawPixel(x, y, color) {
var roundedX = Math.round(x);
var roundedY = Math.round(y);
var index = 4 * (canvas.width * roundedY + roundedX);
data[index + 0] = color.r;
data[index + 1] = color.g;
data[index + 2] = color.b;
data[index + 3] = color.a;
}
function swapBuffer() {
context.putImageData(image, 0, 0);
}
var colors = [
{r: 255, g: 0, b: 0, a: 255}, // red
{r: 0, g: 255, b: 0, a: 255}, // green
{r: 0, g: 0, b: 255, a: 255}, // blue
];
var t1 = new Date();
for(var i = 0; i < 10000; ++i) {
var x = canvas.width * Math.random();
var y = canvas.height * Math.random();
var color = colors[i % colors.length];
drawPixel(x, y, color);
}
swapBuffer();
var t2 = new Date();
var dt = t2 - t1;
console.log('elapsed time = ' + dt + ' ms');
</script>
</body>
</html>