TypeScript - convert decimal number to bin, oct, hex, etc. (to any base system)

In this short article, we would like to show how to convert any decimal number to the indicated base system using TypeScript.

Quick solution:

const dec: number = 123; // decinal number
const base: number = 16; // to base 16 number - to hexadecinal number

const hex: string = dec.toString(base);

console.log(hex); // 7b
console.log(hex.toUpperCase()); // 7B

Custom implementation

The below function is able to convert from decimal to:

• bin (binary system),
• oct (octal systems),
• hex (hexal / hexadecimal system),
• any indicated but not greater than 36 (add more characters to the alphabet to get greater base systems).

Practical example:

const ALPHABET: string = '0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ';

const convertBase = (dec: number, base: number): string => {
    // add to ALPHABET more characters to get greater base
    if (base > ALPHABET.length) {
        throw new Error('Maximal supported base value is ' + ALPHABET.length + '.');
    }
    let result = '';
    while (true) {
        const quotient = Math.floor(dec / base);
        const index = dec - base * quotient;
        result = ALPHABET[index] + result;
        if (quotient < 1) {
            break;
        }
        dec = quotient;
    }
    return result;
};


// Usage example:

//                      dec  base
console.log(convertBase(  0,  2));  // 0       (base 2)   <--- bin
console.log(convertBase(123,  2));  // 1111011 (base 2)   <--- bin
console.log(convertBase(123,  3));  // 11120   (base 3)
console.log(convertBase(123,  4));  // 1323    (base 4)
console.log(convertBase(123,  5));  // 443     (base 5)
console.log(convertBase(123,  6));  // 323     (base 6)
console.log(convertBase(123,  7));  // 234     (base 7)
console.log(convertBase(123,  8));  // 173     (base 8)   <--- oct
console.log(convertBase(123, 10));  // 123     (base 10)  <--- dec / identity
console.log(convertBase(123, 16));  // 7B      (base 16)  <--- hex
console.log(convertBase(123, 32));  // 7R      (base 32)
console.log(convertBase(123, 36));  // 3F      (base 36)
console.log(convertBase( 36, 36));  // 10      (base 36)

Output:

0
1111011
11120
1323
443
323
234
173
123
7B
3R
3F
10